Can Israel's Chief Rabbinate Be Saved?

Last week my RLI cohort met with Rabbi Yuval Cherlow, one of the founders of the rabbinic organization Tzohar, at the Hartman Institute. Rabbi Cherlow established Tzohar, a group made up of moderate dati leumi (national religious) rabbis in the wake of the assassination of late Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. Rabbi Cherlow believed that he needed to do something meaningful and bold to counter the extremism that had taken hold within Israel's national religious movement (once represented by the NRP (National Religious Party)), an extremism that he believes has become both anti-intellectual and anti-modern (over dinner, Rabbi Cherlow told me that  his daughter is pursuing her doctorate in electrical engineering at Cornell University).

(Rabbi Dr. Donniel Hartman (left) Introduces Rabbi Yuval Cherlow to our RLI Cohort)

Recently, Rabbi Cherlow has found himself embroiled in a disagreement with his own organization after he publicly said that the Conservative and Reform movements in America deserve recognition and are an important bulwark against assimilation in the diaspora (he told us he doesn't believe that our movements should be officially recognized in Israel where he believes assimilation isn't a issue. You can read more about the debate within Tzohar here:http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/tzohar-rabbis-oppose-recognition-of-non-orthodox-jewish-movements.premium-1.484456). 

While I (and many of my RLI colleagues) disagree with Rabbi Cherlow vis-a-vis his position on the validity of Masorti and Reform Judaism within Israel, I deeply respect him for his openness and willingness to engage in dialogue, and for his profound belief in the need for us to work together for the sake of the future of the Jewish people and for Israel. 

Tzohar is currently running a candidate for the office of Chief Rabbi. Yes, Israel has elections for both its political and religious leaders and you can read about Tzohar ground-breaking bid here, http://www.timesofisrael.com/can-a-liberal-face-foment-a-revolution-in-the-rabbinate/.  I have many mixed feelings about the need for and existence of a Chief Rabbinate. I have even argued in the past that perhaps the best, first step to building religious pluralism in the State of Israel would be the dismantling of the Chief Rabbinate. But I have to admit that I would view the election of a Tzohar Rabbi to the post of Chief Rabbi as a vast improvement to the current status-quo.

Entering the Home Stretch

In just two, short days I will have competed my last winter session as a member of the Shalom Hartman Institute's RLI (Religious Leadership Institute) fellowship program. It's hard to believe that after nearly three years, five flights and countless hours of distance learning logged on Monday mornings my formal studies at Hartman are nearly at an end. I have also had some of the most remarkable experiences; meetings and encounters with some of Israel's top leaders in industry, the arts, government and religious life. I have visited places not seen by most Israelis: Rawabi, the first planned Palestinian city in the Palestinian Authority, and Hevron, home to the burial place of our avot (patriarchs) and imahot (matriarchs) and one of the most hotly contested of cities between Israelis and Palestinians.

But the greatest gift I've gotten from my experience as an RLI fellow is actually two-fold. There is nothing comparable to the level of limud Torah (Torah study) like that which you'll find at the Hartman Institute, especially when it's crafted and delivered for what the Machon (that's shorthand for the SHI) considers its crown jewel: our RLI program. I have studied with some of Israel's - and for that matter - the world's most acclaimed and cutting edge scholars of Judaic Studies: Moshe Halbertal, Moshe Idel, Menachem Lorberbaum, Melila Hellner Eshed, Alick Isaacs, Yehuda Kurtzer, Israel Knohl, Micah Goodman, Tal Becker, Shlomo Naeh, Gil Troy, Yossi Halevi, Rani Jaeger, Biti Roi, Rachel Korazim and of course, David and Donniel Hartman. And I have had the wonderful fortune of studying my Hartman Torah with colleagues who have now become my some of my best friends, most especially my Hartman havruta partner, Rabbi David Cohen.

Without a doubt I have feel like I have grown and developed as a Rabbi, a leader, and a teacher. As a result of my time at the Machon I relate to, think about and teach Jewish sources, ideas and concepts in a completely different way than I did before entering my program. With all of the new challenges facing the Jewish community and the synagogue world I feel well positioned to lead CBINT in the years ahead.

None of this would have been possible had it not been for an extraordinarily supportive lay leadership and congregation, a supportive and very patient family, and the tremendous generosity of Jerry and Louise Stein. I also awe a debt of gratitude to my beloved teachers, Rabbi David and Donniel Hartman,    Hartman North America's President, Dr. Yehuda Kurtzer, and the Machon's phenomenal administrative staff.

Kiriat-Arba Which is Hevron

Kiriat-Arba Which is Hevron
By Rabbi Jacob Herber

I bought this land with water,

salty, briny and clinging

still to a trembling chin.

We haggled over its price

He made an offer, I a counter offer.

I can’t recall if our eyes ever met,

if he saw and knew my pain

but then again I knew only

my own pain,

my own sorrow.

We were adversaries of sorts

positioning, strategizing,

flanking and outflanking.

But in the end we succumbed

to a moment of

distilled rational agreement:

Four hundred shekels of silver.

But did we really know how high the price

would be paid for this spot?

Meet My Hartman RLI Cohort

We've now reached the midpoint of our RLI summer session.  Today 120 Rabbis who were participating in the Hartman Institute's annual Rabbinic Torah Seminar (RTS) departed for home. With the Machon all to our selves for the very first time my RLI colleagues and I decided to take a group photo. Many of you hear me talk about my teachers at The Shalom Hartman Institute and the unique Torah that I learn here. But aside from my friend and colleague, Rabbi David Cohen, you've never had an opportunity to see the other colleagues with whom and from whom I learn Torah.  The other Rabbis in my RlL cohort represent the best and brightest from the Conservative, Reconstructionist, Reform and Modern Orthodox streams of Judaism. Here they are . . .

Left to Right (Front Row: Rabbi Yossi Sapirman, Rabbi Yonaton Jaffe, Second Row: Rabbi David Weiss, Rabbi Steven Morgan, Rabbi Lionel Moses, Rabbi Susan Warshaw, Rabbi Amy Small, Rabbi Denis Eger, Rabbi Joshua Aronson, Rabbi David-Seth-Kirshner, Rabbi Shimon Brand, Second Row: Rabbi Michael Feshbach, Rabbi Stewart Vogel, Rabbi Debra Newman Kamin, Rabbi Ken Chazin, Rabbi Sid Helbraun, Rabbi Arnie Gluck, Rabbi Chava Koster, Back Row: Rabbi David Cohen, Rabbi Yonatan Cohen, Rabbi Uri Topolosky, Rabbi Eric Gurvis, Rabbi Laurie Phillips, Rabbi Micah Hyman, Rabbi Carnie Rose, Rosh Kehilla Dina Najman, Not Pictured: Rabbi William Gershon)

A Day of Hartman Torah and Jazz, Israeli Style

Today I spent an incredible day at the Hartman Institute studying Tanakh with Israel Knohl and Hasidut with Biti Roi. We brought the day to a close by attending a phenomenal concert with Jazz artist Daniel Zamir and famed Israeli singer Evyatar Banai, both are representative of an emerging group of Israeli singer/song writers who are fusing contemporary musical forms with Jewish religious themes. Daniel even threw in a d'var Torah between songs. only in Israel!

Eviatar Banai on Guitar and Daniel Zamir on Alto Sax

Alice Walker . . . Part II

My teacher, Rabbi, Dr. Rachel Sabath Beit-Halachmi, shared a compelling idea with me this morning. She pointed to the great irony that Alice Walker, a respected and admired advocate and champion of women's rights, chose to boycott a nation which has, objectively speaking, one of the best records when it comes to women's rights, especially among the other countries of the Middle East. On this score it seems that Alice is looking at the world through the looking glass.

Alice Walker Dishonors Her Own

Yesterday, as I sipped a cup of coffee at the Malha Mall in the Jerusalem neighborhood of Malha I thought about Alice Walker. 

What does enjoying one of my favorite beverages have in common with the author of The Color Purple you ask? Walker recently refused an Israeli publisher's request to translate her famous book into Hebrew because she claims that Israel is an apartheid state just like South Africa under its former Afrikaner regime, a racist country akin to America's once Jim Crow South. Her claims are of course outlandish and false. We can point to the current Israeli Arab who serves on Israel's Supreme Court and follows in the footsteps of previous Israeli Arabs, the Israeli Arab parties that serve in the Israeli Kenesset, the Israeli Arabs who have equal access to and attend Israel's colleges and universities just like their Israeli Jewish counterparts. These are just a few of the many realities that make Walker's claims, like those of her fellow BDS (Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions) colleagues - among them Annie Lennox, Elvis Costello, John Waters, Emma Thompson - sound ludicrous. The Palestinian/Israeli Arab family that sat down next to me at the Aroma Cafe as I enjoyed my coffee was further evidence that defied her ugly slander, one that seeks to de-ligitimize Israel's right to exist.

Alice Walker's latest stand has confirmed her bona fides as an Anti-Semite and a person who hates the State of Israel (Remember, Hebrew is the language of the Jewish People, not just of Israelis, and Walker who has championed the national liberation of just about every other ethnic/racial group in the world actively opposes Zionism, the Jewish People's own national liberation movement). The divide between Israelis and the Palestinians and its Arab citizens isn't racially based, it's political in nature; the consequence of war and the failure of two peoples to reach a political resolution of their conflict. Like other democracies around the world, Israel has failed when it comes to ensuring complete equality for its minority citizens and, like its sister democracies, it strives to do better. As a values nation it must do better. So one would think that Walker would also refuse to have her works translated into english, French, German, Swiss, Arabic and Turkish. 

But Walker hasn't just maligned us, she's done great harm and damage to the victims and survivors of South Africa's apartheid system and our own country's horrendous system of Jim Crow. To make the claim that Israel is like Apartheid South Africa and the Jim Crow South belittles the experience of and   the memory of the real victims of Apartheid and the state sponsored racial discrimination that once existed in America. Alice Walker has dishonored her own.

I wonder what she would think if she joined me for a cup of coffee at Malha or Mamilla Mall and watched Israeli Jews, Israeli Arabs and Palestinians intermingling in the shops and cafes, and using the same water fountains and restrooms. I'll never know, because she's already closed her mind to anything other that contradicts her own prejudice.